What is the difference between petticoat and chemise?
Petticoats and chemises have been popular clothing items for centuries, but many people are still confused about what sets these two garments apart. While they may seem similar at first glance, there are actually several key differences between the two. In this article, we will explore what petticoats and chemises are, what their historical significance is, and how they are worn today.
Understanding Petticoats
Petticoats were originally worn in the sixteenth century as an undergarment to add volume to a skirt. Their primary function was to provide a foundation that would allow the dress to flow properly while still maintaining a modest appearance. Petticoats are made from a variety of materials such as silk, cotton, linen, and wool, depending on the climate and desired aesthetic.
One of the most notable features of a petticoat is its shape. It typically forms a bell-like silhouette, with the waistline sitting high on the hips. This is achieved by using layers of fabric that are gathered at the waist and gradually flare out towards the hem. Although petticoats were originally worn as a base layer, they began to be worn as an outer garment in the 1950s and 1960s when they became a popular choice for dancers.
Understanding Chemises
Chemises, on the other hand, were originally designed to be worn directly against the skin. The term 'chemise' is derived from the Latin word 'camisia,' which refers to an undergarment that was worn by both men and women in ancient Rome. Today, chemises are primarily known as women's undergarments.
Chemises are typically made from lightweight materials such as cotton, linen, or silk, and are designed to be comfortable against the skin. Unlike petticoats, which are typically used to add volume to a dress, chemises are designed to be worn as a base layer beneath other garments.
One of the most notable features of a chemise is its simplicity. It is typically a free-flowing garment with a loose fit that is meant to be comfortable and easy to move in. Chemises can also come in a variety of styles, including short-sleeved, long-sleeved, or sleeveless.
Key Differences Between Petticoats and Chemises
Now that we've covered the basics of what petticoats and chemises are, let's take a closer look at some of the key differences between these two garments.
1. Purpose: As we mentioned earlier, petticoats are primarily designed to add volume to a skirt, while chemises are designed to be worn as a base layer beneath other garments.
2. Silhouette: Petticoats have a distinctive bell-like silhouette, while chemises typically have a loose and free-flowing fit.
3. Fabric: Petticoats are typically made from heavier fabrics such as wool or linen, while chemises are made from lightweight materials such as cotton or silk.
4. Level of Modesty: Petticoats are typically more modest and conservative than chemises, as they are meant to be worn as an undergarment.
5. Wearing Today: While petticoats are rarely worn as outer garments these days, they are still used in some formal settings. Chemises have evolved from being strictly undergarments to being worn in a variety of settings, including as sleepwear or as a layering piece beneath other garments.
Conclusion
In conclusion, while petticoats and chemises may seem similar at first glance, there are actually several key differences between the two. Petticoats were originally designed to add volume to a skirt, while chemises were meant to serve as a base layer beneath other garments. Additionally, petticoats typically have a bell-like silhouette and are made from heavier fabrics, while chemises have a loose and free-flowing fit and are made from lightweight materials. Despite these differences, both petticoats and chemises have played important roles in fashion history and continue to be worn and appreciated today.
